Thola Umkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili Wamalambu Esilingi Angaphuthu Emoyeni Nathi
Kwadalwa ngo 03.16
Ukuthola uzakwethu onokwethenjelwa wezinto zakho zokuphepha kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha. Sikuxhumanisa nomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wokukhanya okuphuthumayo esilingeni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uhlangabezana nawo wonke amakhodi kazwelonke okuphepha.
Ithimba lethu ligxile ekukhanyeni okuphuthumayo kokubalekela ezindaweni ezihamba phambili ukuze kube nezindlela ezivikelekile. Sikusiza ukhethe ihadiwe eqinile yemisebenzi emikhulu.
umkhiqizi wokukhanya okuphuthumayo esilingeni
Ikhwalithi ye-LED egress lighting yehlisa izindleko zamandla. Iphinde inikeze ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Masisize ukukhetha izivumelwano ezinhle kakhulu zendawo yakho.
Siyazi ukuthi zonke izakhiwo zinezimfuno zazo zokuphepha nokukhanya. Inhloso yethu ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kuwe.
Okubalulekile
- Beka phambili izinsiza ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha nezokwakha.
- Khetha izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle ngamandla ukuze wehlise izindleko zokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.
- Bheka izinto eziqinile kuzo zonke izinsiza ezihlobene nokuphepha.
- Qinisekisa ukubonakala okuphezulu ezindaweni zokuhamba ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwamandla.
- Thembela kusiqondiso sochwepheshe ukuze uthole abalingani abahamba phambili bezimboni.
- Gxila ezixazululweni ezithobelayo ukuze ugweme izinkinga zomthetho noma zokuphepha.
Ukuqonda Izibani Zasegumbini Eziphuthumayo kanye Nezinhlelo Zokukhanyisa Ukuphuma
Ukukhanya okuphuthumayo kokubalekela kusiza abantu baphume esakhiweni ngokuphepha phakathi kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Kubalulekile ukugwema izingozi nokulimala. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngokukhanya okuphuthumayo, hlola umhlahlandlela wethu ku-izidingo zokukhanya okuphuthumayo.
Lokho Ukukhanya Okubalekelayo Okwenzela Isakhiwo Sakho
Ukukhanya okuphuthumayo kokubalekela kwenza lukhulu esakhiweni sakho. Kukhanyisa izindlela zokuphuma futhi kunciphisa isimo sokwethuka ngokwenza izinto zicace. Futhi kuyimpoqo ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokukhanya okuphuthumayo kokubalekela zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhanyisa izindlela zokuphuma
- Ukunciphisa ukwesaba ezimeni eziphuthumayo
- Ukuhambisana nezikhodi zokuphepha nemithetho
Izinhlobo Ezingafani Zokukhanya Kwe-Egress
Izinhlelo zokukhanya kwe-egress zihluka ngokwendawo ezibekwe kuyo nokuthi zenzeni. Ukwazi lezi zihlukaniso kusiza ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanele kwendawo yakho.
Izibani Zophahla Zokuphuthumayo Zangaphakathi
Izibani zangaphakathi eziphuthumayo ezisilingini zisezingaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Zikhanyisa phakathi kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zibani azisebenzisi amandla amaningi futhi ziyathembeka.
Izixazululo Zokukhanyisa Zokuphuma Ngaphandle
Ukukhanyisa okuphuma ngaphandle kungokusebenzisa ngaphandle. Kukhanyisa izindlela zokuphuma kanye nezindawo ezizungezile. Lezi zibani zingamelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukene futhi zibalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ngokuphepha.
Indawo yezentengiselwano ekhanyisiwe kahle ebonisa izibani eziningi eziphuthumayo ezisophahleni. Esithombeni esiseduze, gqamisa izibani zokuphuma ezihle nezesimanje, ubonise izici zazo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha—izibani ze-LED ezikhanyayo ezikhanyisa uphawu olucacile lokuphuma. Esithombeni esimaphakathi, bonisa umgwaqo omkhulu onaphansi okukhanyayo nezindonga ezinemibala engathathi hlangothi, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokubonakala esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ingemuva libonisa indlela yokubalekela ebukeka kahle enezimpawu zeminyango, libonisa kancane indlela eya ekuphumeni. Ukukhanya kufanele kudale umoya wokuthula kodwa wokuzilungiselela, nezithunzi eziphonswe ngobuciko ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujula. Sebenzisa umphumela we-wide-angle lens ukuthatha umoya wonke kahle, ngaphandle kwezithombe zabantu esigcawini.
Kungani Ukukhanyisa Kokuphuma Kwe-LED KunguMthetho Wesimanje
Ukukhanyisa okuphuma kwe-LED kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu ezakhiweni ezintsha. Ama-LEDs ayonga amandla, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ayathembeka kunezibani ezindala.
Isici | Ukukhanyisa Kokuphuma Kwe-LED | Ukukhanyisa Okujwayelekile |
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla | Phezulu | Phansi |
Isikhathi Sokuphila | Isikhathi Eside (kufika ku-50,000 amahora) | Isikhathi Esifushane (cishe amahora angu-1,000-2,000) |
Ukuthembeka | Phezulu | Okulinganiselwe |
Yini Okufanele Uyibheke Kumkhiqizi Wesibani Sokuphuma Esiphuthumayo Esisilingini
Ukuthola umenzi olungileyo wokukhanyisa ophuthumayo ophahleni kudinga ukubheka izindawo eziningana ezibalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amakhono abo okukhiqiza, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Sikuqondisa kulezi zinto ezibalulekile ukukusiza wenze isinqumo esihlakaniphile.
Amakhono Okukhiqiza kanye Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe
Umenzi omuhle unamakhono aqinile okukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Kufanele basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bamuva kakhulu futhi babe nethimba eliqeqeshwe kahle.
Ubuhlakani bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe busiza ukwenza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhanyisa yokuphuma ngobuchwepheshe obukhulu. Umenzi oqeqeshiwe angaphinde anikele ngeluleko olubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zokuphuma ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Iphothifoliyo Yomkhiqizo Yokukhanyisa Kwezentengiselwano Kokuphuma
Kubalulekile ukuthola umenzi anemikhiqizo ebanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa zokuphuma.
Ukwahlukahlukana Ezixazululweni Zokukhanyisa Eziphuthumayo
Ububanzi obubanzi bemikhiqizo buvumela umkhiqizi ukuthi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa ukuphuma. Lokhu kufaka phakathi konke kusuka ezibani ezijwayelekile eziphuthumayo kuya kwezihlukile zezindawo ezihlukile.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye Namasevisi Okuklama Ukukhanyisa Ukuphuma
Ukukwazi ukwenza izixazululo zokukhanyisa ukuphuma kube kubalulekile emaphrojekthi anezidingo ezihlukile. Abakhiqizi abanikeza amasevisi okuklama ukukhanyisa ukuphuma bangakha izixazululo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kanye nezokuklama.
Ingaphakathi kwezohwebo yesimanje elikhanyayo isikhala sehhovisi eligcizelela ukukhanya kwezohwebo. Esithombeni esiseduze, qonda uchungechunge lwezibani ezisezingeni eliphezulu, zesimanje zesilingi eziklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha, zikhombisa umklamo wazo omuhle nokukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele. Esithombeni esimaphakathi, faka igumbi elikhulu lokuhlangana elinomklamo ovulekile, lapho ukukhanya kungena khona emafasiteleni amakhulu, kugqanyiswa izici zokuphepha zokukhanya. Esithombeni esikude, bonisa indawo yokusebenza ehlelwe kahle kakhulu enezinto zokusebenza ezincane. Isimo sibonisa umoya wobungcweti, sikhombisa ukubaluleka kokuhambisana nokuphepha ekukhanyeni kwezohwebo. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambile, okumema ukuba kuveze umuzwa wokuphepha nobungcweti. I-engile ibukeka kancane, igcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanya endaweni yokusebenza.
Izindinganiso Zokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Nokuhlolwa
Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokwethembeka kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ukuphuma kubalulekile. Sihlola izindlela zokuhlola zikhiqizi namazinga okuhlola ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi balandela imithetho yomkhakha.
"Ikhwalithi ayikona nje ukuhlangabezana namazinga; kumayelana nokudlula okulindelwe."
Ukwethembeka Kwesitoko kanye Nezikhathi Zokuholela
Uhlelo lokuhlinzeka oluthembekile lubalulekile ukuze kuthunyelwe ngesikhathi imikhiqizo yokukhanya yokuphuma. Sibheka uhlelo lokuhlinzeka lomkhiqizi nezikhathi zokuhola ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi bangahlangabezana nezikhathi zokuphothula iphrojekthi.
Isakhiwo Senani Nokuguquguquka Kwe-oda
Isakhiwo senani esiguquguqukayo nemigomo yokuhlinzeka evumelanayo kubalulekile ekuphatheni izabelomali nasekushintsheni. Sifuna abakhiqizi abanamanani ancintisanayo nezinketho zokuhlinzeka eziguquguqukayo.
Ngokubheka lezi zinto, ungathola umkhiqizi wokukhanya ophumayo ophuma ophumelelayo ofanele izidingo zakho. Kufanele futhi banikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile kuyo yonke iphrojekthi yakho.
Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zokukhanya Kwe-Egress Nezikhungo Zokwakha
Ukulandela izindinganiso zokukhanya kwe-egress kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. Akukhona nje ngokulandela imithetho. Kubalulekile ukuvikela abantu. Sizobheka izindinganiso zokukhanya kwe-egress ezikhungweni zokwakha e-United States.
Izindinganiso Zokukhanya Kwe-Egress Ezikhungweni Zokwakha e-United States
I-U.S. inemithetho eqinile yokwakha yokukhanyisa okuphuma ezindaweni eziphuthumayo. Le mithetho isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ziphephile ezimeni eziphuthumayo. I-International Building Code (IBC) ne-International Fire Code (IFC) yimithetho eyinhloko yokukhanyisa okuphuma ezindaweni eziphuthumayo.
Le mithetho ithi uhlobo luni lokukhanyisa oludingekayo, ukuthi kumele lube khanyise kangakanani, nokuthi kufanele luhlale isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokwesibonelo, izibani eziphuthumayo kumele zisebenze imizuzu okungenani engu-90 ngaphandle kukagesi.
Izitifiketi Ezidingekayo Zokukhanyisa Okungaphuma Ezindaweni Eziphuthumayo Ezokuhweba
Izitifiketi zibalulekile emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa okuphuma ezindaweni eziphuthumayo. Ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iphephile futhi isebenza kahle. Kunezitifiketi eziningana ezamukelwe.
Imikhiqizo Yokukhanyisa Eziphuthumayo Ehlotshiswe yi-UL
I-UL (Underwriters Laboratories) yiqembu elihamba phambili lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Izibani eziphuthumayo ezihlanganiswe yi-UL zidlulile ezivivinyweni zokuphepha. Lesi sitifiketi sivame ukudingwa yimithetho yokwakha.
I-ETL kanye nezinye Izindawo Zokuhlola Ezamukelwe
Amalabhorey afana ne-ETL (Intertek) nawo ayasebenzisa izibani zokuphuma. Lezi ziqinisekiso zikhombisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha.
Ukuhambisana ne-NFPA 101 Life Safety Code
I-NFPA 101 Life Safety Code ibalulekile ezibani zokuphuma. Ichaza ukuthi zingakhiwa, zifakwe, futhi zigcinwe kanjani izibani zokuphuma. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphuma okuphephile ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Ukulandela i-NFPA 101 kubalulekile. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zokuphuma zisesezingeni elifanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibani zezindlela zokuphuma nezimpawu.
Izidingo Zokumaka Indlela Yokuphuma Nezinketho Ze-Photoluminescent
Ukumaka indlela yokuphuma kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni. Izinto ze-photoluminescent zivame ukusetshenziswa. Zikhanya ebumnyameni, ngisho ngaphandle kukagesi.
Singakuqondisa ngalezi zidingo. Sizoqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zokuphuma zihlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga, okubandakanya ukumaka indlela nezinketho ze-photoluminescent.
Sikuxhumanisa Kanjani Nomkhiqizi Olungile
Sihlose ukukuxhumanisa nomkhiqizi omethembayo wezibani eziphuthumayo ezifakwa esilingeni. Ukuthola umlingani olungile wezidingo zakho zokukhanyisa okuphuthumayo kungaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwethu nenethiwekhi yethu, ungathemba umkhiqizi ohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokukhanyisa kwe-LED okuphuthumayo.
Inqubo Yethu Ephelele Yokuhlola Abakhiqizi
Sinokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ukuze sithole umkhiqizi olungile kuwe. Le nqubo ihlola ukuthi umkhiqizi angakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Kubalulekile ukuthola umlingani onokwethenjelwa.
Izivakashi Zasefektri Nokuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi
Ithimba lethu lenza izivakashi ezijulile zasefektri ukuze lihlole ikhwalithi yomkhiqizi. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zezibani zokubalekela zihambisana namazinga akho.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwemibhalo Yokuhambisana
Siphinde sihlolisise imibhalo yokuhambisana yomkhiqizi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ilandela zonke izindinganiso nemithetho edingekayo. Kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezibani zokubalekela luhambisana.
Ukuqondanisa Izidingo Zakho Ezithile Zesistimu Yokukhanyisa Ephumayo
Kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zakho ezithile ukuze uthole umkhiqizi ofanele. Ithimba lethu lisebenza nawe ukuze lithole izidingo zakho. Bese, sikufanisa nomkhiqizi ongahlangabezana nalezo zidingo. Njengomhlahlandlela wethu ku-Ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza ama-LED kubonakala, ukwazi ukuthi amaklayenti adingani kubalulekile ebuhlotsheni obuhle.
"Umkhiqizi ofanele angakwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuqineni nasekuthembekeni kohlelo lwakho lokukhanyisa okuphumayo," kusho uchwepheshe embonini. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwendima yethu ekuxhumaniseni nawe nomlingani ofanele.
Ukusekelwa ngezincazelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo wokukhanyisa okuphumayo
Siphinde sisize ngemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuklanywa kwezibani zokuphuma. Sisebenza nabakhiqizi abanikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezibani zokuphuma lusebenza kahle futhi luyasebenza.
Isiqondiso Sokuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zakho Zokukhanyisa Ukuphuma
Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa ukuphuma kungaba nzima. Ithimba lethu likuqondisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luthobela yonke imithetho. Lokhu kukunika ukuthula kwengqondo.
Ubambiswano Oluhlala Njalo Nokuqapha Ikhwalithi
Ubambiswano lwethu alupheli ngemuva kokukuxhumanisa nomkhiqizi. Sihlala siqapha ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo namasevisi abo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nokulindelekile nezidingo zakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi wokukhanya kwesilingi esiphuthumayo onokwethenjelwa kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni nasekuthobeleni kwesakhiwo sakho. Sihlanganise izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amakhono okukhiqiza, amakhono ezobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, kanye nomnyombo wokuhlinzekwa onokwethenjelwa.
Sikusiza ukuthi uthole umkhiqizi ofanele iphrojekthi yakho. Noma ngabe udinga ukukhanya kwe-LED okubhekisela ekuphumeni noma ezinye izixazululo, silapha ukuzokweseka. Umgomo wethu ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthola umkhiqizi ongcono kakhulu.
Inqubo yethu yokuhlola iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana namazinga afana ne-NFPA 101. Siphinde sisize ngezidingo zokukhanya okubhekisela ekuphumeni futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqapha ikhwalithi kanye nobudlelwano.
Ukusebenza nathi kusho ukuthi uthola izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zezidingo zakho zokukhanya eziphuthumayo. Sizinikele ekukusizeni ukuthi udale indawo yokwakha ephephile futhi ethobelayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kungani kufanele siphathe ukukhanya kwe-LED okubhekisela ekuphumeni kumaphrojekthi ethu ezohwebo?
Ukukhanya kwe-LED okuyisidingo esibalulekile kuyinto ehamba phambili ngoba kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. Amabhrendi afana neLithonia Lighting neHubbell abonisa ukuthi izibani ze-LED zithembekile ekukhanyeni okuphuthumayo. Zihlala zisebenza lapho uzidinga kakhulu futhi zonga imali ekugcinweni.
Yiziphi izidingo eziyisisekelo zomthetho wokwakha wokukhanyisa okuphuthumayo e-United States?
Umthetho omkhulu esiwulandela yi-NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. Uthi ukukhanyisa okuphuthumayo kwezentengiselwano kufanele kukhanye isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezingu-90 lapho ugesi uphuma. Futhi, izibani kufanele zibe nohlu lwe-UL 924 ukuze zidlule ezivivinyweni eziphuthumayo. Sithola imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso eziqinile.
Ingabe sidinga ukufaka izibani zokubalekela ngaphakathi nangaphandle?
Yebo, udinga zombili izinhlobo zokukhanyisa. Izibani zangaphakathi zisiza abantu ukuba bathole indlela yabo ngaphakathi. Izibani zangaphandle zibalulekile ekuvikelekeni ngaphandle, ziqondise endaweni ephephile. Sisebenzisa i-Acuity Brands ezixazululweni ezingamelana nesimo sezulu ezigcina uphephile ngaphandle.
Umaka wendlela yokuphuma uhambisana kanjani nesistimu yokukhanyisa yokuphuthuma?
Imikhombe yendlela iyisiqondiso esiyisipele, ihlala ibonakala noma kunomsi. Sincoma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Jessup Manufacturing ekhanyayo ngokwayo. Kanye nokukhanyisa okuhle, baqinisekisa ukuthi ungathola indlela yakho ekuvikelekeni.
Yini okufanele siyibheke lapho sikhetha umkhiqizi wokukhanyisa wokuhweba ophumayo?
Bheka umkhiqizi onolwazi olujulile, uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, kanye nezinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi. Kufanele bakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso futhi bavulekele mayelana nendlela abathola ngayo izinto zabo. Sikhetha ozakwethu abanikeza amanani amahle ngaphandle kokwephula imithetho yokuphepha.
Ungasisiza kanjani ukuthi sihlangabezane nezidingo zethu ezithile zokukhanyisa okuphumayo?
Senza kube lula ukuthola umkhiqizi ofanele ngokwenza izinhlolovo eziphelele. Ithimba lethu lihlola izimboni futhi lihlole yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Sikuhola kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, siqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho ihlangabezana nazo zonke izimiso kanye namazinga okuphepha.
Xhumana
Shiya ulwazi lwakho futhi sizokuxhumana.