Phakamisa Ukuphepha Ngezimpawu Zethu Zokukhomba Indlela Yokuphuma Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu
Kwadalwa ngo 03.17
Ukuphepha kubalulekile kakhulu kubanikazi bezakhiwo nabaphathi bezinsiza namuhla. Ukuqondisa okucacile kubalulekile ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Ithimba lethu linikeza izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kugcinwe wonke umuntu ephephile.
Kulula ukuthola izimpawu ezifanele zokuphuma endaweni yakho. Sinikeza izinketho eziqotho ezihlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga okuphepha. Ungasethemba ukuthi sizobhekana nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzethemba.
izimpawu zokuphuma
Sihlose ukwenza wonke umgwaqo womnyango nomnyango kucace kuwo wonke umuntu. Imiklamo yethu ihlakaniphile futhi izinto zethu zihlala njalo. Ukuthula kwengqondo yakho kuyindondo yethu njengoba sithuthukisa ukuphepha kwempahla yakho.
Key Takeaways
- Izimpawu zokubeka ezisezingeni eliphezulu zithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwesakhiwo phakathi kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
- Izixazululo zethu zihambisana ngokugcwele nemithetho yezokuphepha yasendaweni neyezizwe.
- Izinto ezihlala njalo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukuhlinzeka ngemiyalelo ecacile kusiza izivakashi ukuhamba kalula endaweni yakho.
- Sihlinzeka ngokuhambisana okusebenza nokwakhiwa okubukekayo.
- Imikhiqizo yokuphepha ethembekile inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubaphathi bezakhiwo.
Kungani Isakhiwo Sakho Sifanele Izimpawu Zokuphuma Ezinhle Kakhulu
Emsakazweni, izimpawu zokuphuma ezicacile zingaba nomthelela phakathi kokuphepha nokuphazamiseka. Ukuba nezimpawu zokuphuma ezinhle kakhulu esakhiweni sakho akukhona nje ukulandela imithetho. Kubalulekile ukuvikela wonke umuntu.
Izindlela zokuphuma ezicacile zibalulekile ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Izimpawu zokuphuma ziqondisa abantu ukuba baphume ngokuphepha. Kumele zicace, zibe lula ukuqonda, futhi zisebenze kahle njalo. Izimpawu zokuphuma ezimbi noma eziphukile zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, ezifana:
- Ubuqili nokukhathazeka ezimeni eziphuthumayo
- Ukuphuma kancane, okungaholela ekulimazweni noma okubi kakhulu
- Ukungalandeli imithetho yokuphepha, okungaholela ezijezweni noma ezinkingeni zomthetho
Siyazi ukuthi izimpawu zokuphuma eziphuthumayo zibalulekile. Zisiza abantu ukuba baphume endaweni yokwakha ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlala zicace futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, zihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko.
Ukukhetha izimpawu zokuphuma ezinhle kwenza indawo yakho yokwakha iphephe kakhulu. Kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile esigcina abantu bephephile futhi sinciphisa ubungozi.
Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ezifana:
- Kulula ukubona, ngisho nangokuthi kubumnyama
- Zakhiwe ukuhlala kude, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu
- Zihlangabezana nazo zonke izimiso ezivela kuhulumeni nasezindaweni zendawo
Ukuhamba ngemibandela yemibhalo yokuphuma nokuhleleka
Umhlaba wezimiso zemibhalo yokuphuma ungaba nzima ukuwela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sikhona lapha ukusiza. Kubhalwe ukulandela lezi zimiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu nokugwema izinkinga zomthetho.
Imithetho yezimpawu zokuphuma ivela ezindaweni eziningi. Imithetho yombuso, yesifunda, neyendawo konke kunendaba. Ezingeni lombuso, imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA neye-NFPA ibaluleke kakhulu.
Izinga le-Federal OSHA ne-NFPA Life Safety Code
I-OSHA kanye neNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA) banemithetho eqinile yezimpawu zokuphuma. I-OSHA ithi izimpawu zokuphuma kumele zicace futhi zifundeke kalula. I-NFPA Life Safety Code inikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuthi izimpawu zokuphuma kufanele zibe kuphi nokuthi zinjani.
"Izimpawu zokuphuma kumele zifundeke futhi zibonakale ngokucacile ngaphansi kwayo yonke imibandela, okubandakanya izimo eziphuthumayo lapho ugesi ojwayelekile ungase ungabikho."
I-NFPA Life Safety Code
Ukulandela le mithetho, izimpawu zokuphuma kumele zibekwe lapho kulula ukuzibona khona. Ziphinde zidinge ukuhlola njalo ukuze zigcinwe zisebenza kahle.
Okujwayelekile | Imfuneko |
OSHA | Izimpawu zokuphuma kumele zibonakale kahle futhi zifundeke |
NFPA | Izimfuneko ezithile ze- ukubekwa kwezimpawu zokuphuma nokukhanyisa |
Ukuhambisana Nomthetho Wesakhiwo Wesifunda Nesendawo
Ikhodi yesakhiwo sikahulumeni wesifundazwe neyendawo nayo inemithetho yezimpawu zokuphuma. Le mithetho ingashintsha kakhulu, ngakho ukwazi amakhodi endawo yakho kubalulekile.
Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izindawo zingadinga izimpawu ezengeziwe noma zibe nemithetho ekhethekile yemibala noma izibani zezimpawu zokuphuma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le mithetho yendawo njengaleyo kahulumeni omkhulu.
Izidingo Zokufinyeleleka ze-ADA zezimpawu zokuphuma
I-Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) nayo inemithetho yezimpawu zokuphuma. Ithi izimpawu zokuphuma kumele zifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu, okubandakanya nabantu abakhubazekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele zicace kubantu abangakwazi ukubona kahle.
Ukuhlangabezana nemithetho ye-ADA, izimpawu zokuphuma kufanele zibe nezimpawu zokuthinta kanye ne-Braille kubantu abayizimpumputhe.
Ngokwazi nokulandela le mithetho, ungaziqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zakho zokuphuma ziphephile futhi zingokomthetho. Zizosiza ukuhola abantu endaweni ephephile ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ukuhlola uhla lwethu lwezimpawu zokuphuma eziphuthumayo
Sinemikhetho eminingi yezimpawu zokuphuma eziphuthumayo. Ngayinye yenziwe ngezici ezikhethekile ukuze kube lula ukuyibona nokulandela imithetho yokuphepha. Izimpawu zethu zilungele izindawo nezidingo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ungathola efanelekayo ezidingweni zakho zokuphepha.
Izimpawu Zokuphuma Ezikhanyayo Ngokwazo Ze-Tritium
Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma ze-tritium ezikhanyayo ngokwazo zinhle kakhulu ekukhanyiseni okuphuthumayo. Zisebenzisa igesi ye-tritium, i-isotope esakaza imisebe, ukukhanya isikhathi eside ngaphandle kukagesi. Lokhu kulungele izindawo lapho ugesi uyinkinga noma lapho ungathandi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokugcina.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kukagesi
- Izidingo eziphansi zokugcinwa
- Ukubonakala okuphezulu ezindaweni ezimnyama
Izimpawu Zokuphuma Ezikhanyiswe yi-LED Nokonga Amandla
Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma ezikhanyiswe yi-LED zigcina amandla futhi zikhanya kakhulu. Zisebenzisa ama-LED ukukhanyisa, okushibhile futhi kusebenzisa amandla amancane.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancane kodwa zisabonakala kakhulu. Lokhu kuzenza zibe kuhle kumabhizinisi afuna ukuba ne-eco-friendly.
Uhlobo | Ukusebenzisa Amandla | Impilo Yesikhathi |
Izimpawu Zokuphuma Ze-LED | Phansi | Kufika ku-100,000 amahora |
Izimpawu Zokuphuma Zendabuko | Phezulu | Kufika ku-10,000 amahora |
Izimpawu Zokuphuma Ze-Photoluminescent Ezikhanyayo ebumnyameni
Izimpawu zokuphuma ze-Photoluminescent zithatha ukukhanya bese ziyakubuyisa. Zisebenza kahle ngesikhathi samandla ombane. Lezi zimpawu zinhle ezindaweni ezingase zibe nezinhlekelele zemvelo noma lapho ugesi wokugcina unzima ukuwuthola.
Izinzuzo:
- Akukho ugesi odingekayo ukuze kusebenze
- I-Eco-friendly
- Isikhathi eside sokuphila
Izibonelo zokuphuma ezinezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri
Izibonelo zethu zokuphuma ezinezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza lapho ugesi uphuma. Zinezibhethri ezingashajwa kabusha eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kungasekho amandla amakhulu.
Sinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezibonelo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene. Lokhu kusiza amakhasimende ethu ukuthi alandele imithetho yokuphepha futhi ahlale ephephile.
Yini eyenza izibonelo zethu zokuphuma ze-Premium zigqame
Izibonelo zethu zokuphuma ze-premium zaziwa ngokubonakala kwazo, ukuqina, nokonga amandla. Yakhelwe ukuphepha okungafani futhi ihlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga omthetho. Sisebenzisa ubuchwephesheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukwakhiwa okuqinile, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha ukuze kwenzeke lokhu.
Ubuhle bokubona obuthuthukisiwe ezikhathini ezibalulekile
Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubona ukuze kube nokubona okucacile ezimweni ezinzima. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibani ze-LED ezinamandla aphezulu kanye ne-optics ekhethekile yokukhanya okungcono.
Isibonakaliso sokukhanya esikhanyayo esibekwe kahle emgqeni omnyama, sikhulula umbala obomvu ofudumele obukhalisa izibonakaliso ezithambileyo esitezi esicwebezelayo. Phambili, izinhlamvu zesibonakaliso ziqinile futhi zicacile, zikhombisa 'UKUPHUMA' ngesidingo esingenakuphikiswa. Indawo emaphakathi ibonisa indlela ekhanyayo eholela ekuphumeni, enezinto ezihlelekile, zesimanje ezithuthukisa ukuphepha nokucaca. Izithunzi ezicashile ziqinisa ukujula kwesigameko. Ingemuva kuhlanganisa izindonga ezicashile ezihlotshiswe ngezinto zokuphepha ezincane, kudala umehluko ocacile ngokumelene nesibonakaliso esicwebezelayo. Isimo sonke siyisimo sokuqiniseka nokuphepha, sikhuthaza ababukeli ukuthi babone ukubaluleka kokubonakala ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Kuthathwe nge-lens ebanzi ukuze kubonakale umphumela ogcwele.
Ukwakhiwa Okunamandla Okwakhelwe Ukuhlala Iminyaka Eminingi
Senza izibonakaliso zethu zokuphuma ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside, sisebenzisa izinto ezihlala njalo nokwakhiwa okuqinile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zidinga ukushintshwa kancane futhi zingamelana nezindawo ezinzima.
Ukusebenza Kwezimali Okunciphisa Izindleko Zokusebenza
Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma zenziwe ukugcina ukusebenza kwezimali, zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED bokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko futhi kusiza imvelo.
Izinketho Zokwakha Izimpawu Zokuphuma Zanamuhla
Siyazi ukuthi ubukeka bubalulekile. Yilokho okwenza sihlinzeke ngokwakha okubukekayo kwama-impawu zokuphuma. Zihambisana nendlela yokwakha yendlu yakho ngenkathi gcina ukuphepha kuhle.
Ukubekwa Kwezimali Zokuphuma: Lapho nendlela esizifaka ngayo
Ukubekwa kwezimali zokuphuma okusebenza kuyisihluthulelo sokuphuma okuphephile nangesivinini ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Ekhampasini lethu, sigxila ekuhlinzekeni ngama-impawu zokuphuma aphezulu futhi sifaka ngokufanele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kusebenza kangcono ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Izici eziningi zithinta ukufakwa kwezimpawu zokuphuma. Inhloso wukuhola abantu ngokuphepha phakathi kwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sokuphuthuma.
Ukuphakama Okufanele Nokubuka Kude
Ukuphakama nokubuka ibanga lezi zimpawu zokuphuma kubalulekile. I-National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) ithi izimpawu zokuphuma kufanele zibonakale kusukela kunoma iyiphi indawo endleleni yokuphuma. Zivame ukufakwa phezulu noma eduze komphakathi noma emnyango.
I-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) ibeka imihlahlandlela yokubuka ibanga. Izimpawu zokuphuma kumele zibe zibonakala kusukela ebangeni elikhulu elivunyelwe yimithetho yasendaweni.
Usayizi Wesigcawu | Ibanga Elikhulu Lokubuka | Izinga Lokukhanya |
6 inches | 75 feet | Phezulu |
8 inches | 100 feet | Phezulu |
12 amayintshi | 150 amafidi | Phezulu |
Ukumaka Njalo Phuzu Emgqeni Wendlela Yokuphuma
Izibonakaliso zokuphuma azizona nje ezeminyango yokugcina yokuphuma. Njalo ingxenye yendlela yokuphuma kufanele imakwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iminyango, izindunduma, namagumbi ezitebhisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela eya ekuphumeni ihlale icacile.
"Indlela yokuhamba yokuphuma kufanele ikhanyiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho isikhala sesakhiwo esisekelwa yindlela yokuphuma sisebenza." -
Ikhodi ye-NFPA Yokuphepha Kokuphila
Izinto Ezikhethekile Zamagumbi Ezitebhisi Nezindunduma
Izitebhisi nezindawo zokuhamba zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekubekeni izimpawu zokuphuma. Ezitebhisini, izimpawu kufanele zibe kwazulu kwephezulu nakuwo wonke umnyango wokuphuma. Ezindaweni zokuhamba, izimpawu kufanele zibekwe ngokuthi ziboneke kusuka kunoma yisiphi isikhala.
Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokulandela imithetho yasendaweni, siqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zethu zokuphuma zisebenza kahle. Zihola abantu ukuya ephepheni ngesikhathi sokuphuthuma.
Ukukhulisa Ukubonakala Kwezimpawu Zokuphuma Kuwo Wonke Amazing
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zokuphuma zibonakala kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuze zibonakale kuwo wonke amazinga. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuphuma okuphephile ngesikhathi sokuphuthuma.
Ukukhetha Umbala: Izimpawu Zokuphuma Ezibomvu vs. Eziluhlaza
Ingxoxo mayelana nezimpawu zokuphuma ezibomvu neziluhlaza iyaqhubeka. Ukukhetha kuncike emithethweni yasendaweni nasemkhakheni. Izimpawu zokuphuma ezibomvu zikhangisa ukunaka ngokushesha ngenxa yokuxhumana kombala ophuthumayo. Izimpawu zokuphuma eziluhlaza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziphephe kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi ngoba eluhlaza lisho "hamba."
Nansi ukuqhathaniswa kwemibala emibili:
Umbala | Ukubonakala Emkhathini | Umthelela Wengqondo | Ukuhambisana Nezomthetho |
Obomvu | Kubonakala kancane enkungwini ngenxa yobude obude bamaza | Idonsa ukunakwa ngokushesha; ihlotshaniswa nokudingeka ngokuphuthumayo | Ivunyelwe ezindaweni eziningi |
Okuluhlaza | Kubonakala kakhulu enkungwini ngenxa yobude obufushane bamaza | Ihlotshaniswa no-"hamba" noma ukuphepha | Kuthandwa noma kuyadingeka kwezinye izindawo |
Izinga lokukhanya nokuhluka kwemibala
Ukukhanya nokuhluka kwemibala kwemibhalo yokuphuma kubalulekile ekubonakaleni. Izinga lokukhanya kufanele liphakeme kakhulu ukuthi libonakale kude. I-ratio yokuhluka okuphezulu yenza imibhalo ibe kulula ukuyifunda. Qiniseka ukuthi imibhalo yokuphuma ayifihliwe noma iyashwabana ngokwakhiwa kwayo.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukubonakala Ngomusi Nokuphazamiseka Kukagesi
Izimpawu zokuphuma kumele zibonakale ezimeni eziphuthumayo, noma ngomusi noma ngaphandle kukagesi. Izimpawu zokuphuma ezikhanyayo zikhanya ebumnyameni, kusiza ngesikhathi kuphazamiseka ugesi. Izimpawu ezikhanyayo futhi ezinebala elifanele, njengoluhlaza, zisebenza kangcono ngomusi.
Hlela
Isikrini esigcwele Buka okwangempela
Susa
Uphawu lokukhipha olukhanyiswe kahle olubekwe odongeni engxenyeni yomhubhe enokukhanya okuncane. Phambili, uphawu lokukhipha lukhanya kakhulu ngombala obomvu, lukhanyisa ukukhanya okufudumele okugqamisa izinhlamvu zalo eziqinile. Ezingxenyeni eziphakathi, ungabona phansi okucwebezelayo kubonisa ukukhanya, kuthuthukisa ukucaca nokubonakala. Ingemuva liqukethe izithunzi ezicashile zemishini yokuphepha yokuphuthuma, kugcizelelwa ukubaluleka kokubonakala ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane. Ukukhanya okuthambile okusakazekile kuthuthukisa ukugxila kophawu lokukhipha, kanti umbono obanzi ubamba wonke umhubhe, ukwenza uzizwe uvulekile kodwa ugxilile. Isimo sonke sidlulisa umuzwa wokuphepha nokubaluleka, okufanele ukukhuthaza ukuqwashisa ngophawu lokukhipha kuzo zonke izimo.
Ngokucabanga ngalezi zindawo nokukhetha izimpawu ezifanele zokuphuma, ungaziqinisekisa ukuthi ziyabonakala kuzo zonke izimo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphuma okuphephile ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Izinsizakalo Zethu Zokugcinwa Nokusekelwa Kwezimpawu Zokuphuma
Sinikeza ukugcinwa nokusekelwa kwezimpawu zokuphuma okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ukuze sigcine isakhiwo sakho siphephile. Ukuhlola njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpawu zokuphuma zisebenza kahle lapho zidingeka.
Ukugcina izimpawu zokuphuma zisesimweni esihle akuyona nje ukulandela imithetho. Kumayelana nokugcina wonke umuntu ephephile. Ngakho-ke, sinamasevisi enzelwe wena.
Izinhlelo Zokuhlola Nokuhlola Ezihleliwe
Ukuhlola nokuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukuthola izinkinga zezimpawu zokuphuma kusenesikhathi. Izinhlelo zethu ziqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zakho zokuphuma zihlale zisebenza kahle.
Sifuna ukuguga nokukhathala, izimpawu ezihlanzekile, futhi sizihlole. Ngale ndlela, sivimbela ukwehluleka ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ukushintshwa kwebhethri kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu
Kwezimpawu zokuphuma ezinezingxenye zokugcina amandla ngebhethri, ukushintshwa kwebhethri kubalulekile. Sishintsha amabhethri ukuze sigcine izimpawu zisebenza phakathi nokuphazamiseka kukagesi.
Siphinde sithuthukise izinhlelo ukuze sizihle kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bungenza izimpawu zibonakale kakhulu, zisebenzise amandla amancane, futhi zihlale isikhathi eside.
Imibhalo Yokuhambisana Nokugcinwa Kwemibhalo
Ukugcina amarekhodi anembile okugcinwa nokuhlolwa kubalulekile. Sikusiza ukuthi ugcine amarekhodi anemininingwane ukuze uhambisane nemithetho.
Amarekhodi ethu abonisa izinsuku zesevisi, izimo zezimpawu, ukulungiswa, nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kuma-audits nokuhlolwa.
Insizakalo | Incazelo | Izinzuzo |
Ukuhlolwa Okuhleliwe Nokuhlola | Ukuhlola njalo nokuhlola izimpawu zokuphuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza. | Kuvimbela ukwehluleka phakathi kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthobela. |
Ukushintshwa kwebhethri | Ukushintshwa kwamabhethri ezimpawini zokuphuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. | Kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zokuphuma zihlala zisebenza phakathi nokuphazamiseka kukagesi. |
Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo | Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zezimpawu zokuphuma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. | Kuthuthukisa ukubonakala, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kwandisa impilo yesikhathi. |
Imibhalo Yokuhambisana | Ukugcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yokugcinwa, ukuhlolwa, nokuhlolwa. | Kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zokulawula, kwenza kube lula ukuhlolwa. |
Ngeminye imininingwane ngemisebenzi yethu yokufaka izimpawu zokuphuma, vakashela i-amakhasi okufaka izimpawu zokuphuma.
Isiphetho
Ukugcina abahlali esakhiweni bephephile kubalulekile, futhi izimpawu zokuphuma ezisezingeni eliphezulu zibalulekile. Sikhulume ngokubaluleka kwazo ekuvikelekeni nasekufezeni imithetho.
Izimpawu zethu zokuphuma ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge-self-luminous tritium, i-LED, ne-photoluminescent. Zenziwe ukuze zibonakale kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhanya. Ukukhetha izimpawu zethu kusho ukuthi uthola imikhiqizo ehambisana nayo yonke imithetho, njenge-OSHA ne-NFPA.
Sifuna ukusiza ukwenza indawo yakho iphephe. Bheka izinketho zethu zokuphuma nezinsizakalo. Ukusebenza nathi kusho ukuthi ukhuluma ngendlela efanele yokuphepha nokulandela imithetho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphuma kwefederal okufanele silandele endaweni yethu?
Silandela izindinganiso ze-OSHA ne-NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. Le mithetho ithi yonke indlela yokuphuma kufanele ibonakale kahle. Izimpawu zokuphuma eziphuthumayo zidinga umthombo wokukhanya oqinile. Iqembu lethu liqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimpawu zihlangabezana nale mithetho eqinile ukuze kugcinwe wonke umuntu ephephile.
Sizithola kanjani izindawo ezifanele zokubeka izimpawu zokuphuma kumklamo onzima?
Ukubekwa kwezimpawu zokuphuma kubalulekile ukuze kube nezithombe ezicacile. Siphakamisa ukufaka izimpawu emnyango yokuphuma nasezikhungweni zokujika. I-NFPA ithi izimpawu kufanele zingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-100 aphakathi ezikhungweni.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokukhetha izimpawu zokuphuma ezikhanyiswa nge-LED kunezibani zendabuko?
Izibonelo zokuphuma ze-LED zigcina amandla futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezibani ezindala. Zisebenzisa amandla amancane, zinciphisa izindleko futhi zinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, zinciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa nokushintshwa.
Sidinga izibonelo zokuphuma ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza ukuze sihambisane namakhodi endawo?
Ukukhetha phakathi kokubomvu nokuluhlaza kuncike kumakhodi endawo. Imibala yomibili isiza ukubona, kodwa amadolobha afana neChicago noma iNew York City anemithetho yawo. Sinikeza zombili ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zendawo yakho.
Izimpawu zokuphuma ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo ebusuku zisebenza kanjani ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi?
Lezi zimpawu zithatha ukukhanya futhi zikhanye ebusuku. Zinhle kakhulu ekumakeni isipele, kodwa zidinga ukukhanya njalo ukuze zihlale zishajiwe futhi zihlangabezane namazinga e-UL 924.
Yiziphi izidingo zokufinyeleleka kwe-ADA zezimpawu zokuphuma esakhiweni sethu?
Imithetho ye-ADA idinga izinhlamvu ezithintekayo kanye ne-Braille kubantu abangaboni kahle. Sinezimpawu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nalezi zingqinamba. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke bangathola izindawo zokuphuma ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Siyenze kanjani ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kwezibonakaliso zokuphuma?
Landela i-NFPA 101 ngecebo lokuhlola elizimbili. Njalo ngenyanga, hlola ibhethri elisizayo imizuzwana engu-30. Njalo ngonyaka, yenza ukuhlolwa okugcwele imizuzu engu-90. Sikusiza ukuthi uhambisane nalezi zikhathi.
Xhumana
Shiya ulwazi lwakho futhi sizokuxhumana.